|
Russian Revolution's Forum
E-books World history, Rus' history and Religions history
Modernization of Russia
Holy Russia - Third Rome The new subject of international law, the State Holy Russia - Third Rome, 21.09.2013. | Nova Church of Holy Russia Orthodoxy and Christianity require reforming and release of heresy and obscurantism. 21.09.2011. | The Seljuk Dynasty Origin New!!! The author put forward a hypothesis according to which the Seljuk’s Sultans came from the Princes of the Russ – Rurikovich Kin, who eventually converted to Islam. The hypothesis was fully confirmed by the identification of the main historical figures of the Seljuk dynasty with the descendants of the Princes St. Vladimir and Yaroslav the Wise. We are talking about the rulers of Sultanate of Rum Sultan Suleiman and his descendants, as well as Tuqaq, Seljuk, Mikail, Israel, Toghrul, Alp Arslan and other Sultans. Princes and their sons from the Principality of Tmutarakan became Seljuk’s Sultans, from where they conquered the countries and peoples of the Caucasus, Iran, Asia Minor and Central Asia. 24.05–12.06.2023. | Synchronization of historical and religious Chronicles The author correctly synchronizes historical and religious Chronicles of the Ancient World based on a short chronology and linking events to unique celestial phenomena reflected in the annals and Scriptures. The author believes that discrepancies in dates, geographical localities and ethnic origin of historical and religious figures are due to erroneous traditional chronology and historical geography, as well as the deliberate adaptation of phenomena and events to an established paradigm. 20.04–25.05.2020. | Astronomical dating of Biblical events The author's reconstruction of the history and chronology of religions is fully verified by identifying 15 celestial phenomena described in the Chronicles, including 11 Solar Eclipses, 3 Zodiacs and 1 Supernova. A chronological shift of 1780 years in the history of Ancient Egypt has been confirmed for 6 phenomena, including 3 Solar Eclipses and 3 Zodiacs, including the Eclipse of Pharaoh Takelot on August 8, 891. Astronomically confirmed the date of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ as March 18, 1010, and the date of death of Ibrahim – the son of the Prophet Muhammad as February 7, 1152 (28 Shawwal 546 AH). 20.02–31.03.2020. | Origin of the gens Rurik After the break of ties between the metropolis and the Russian principalities, the annals of Byzantium were cleared of the mention of "foreigners" in the management of the Empire, and the Chronicles of Russia did not have time to properly reflect the role of Rurik in world history. A study of the sources of Ancient Rome, New Rome, Russia, Arab countries, Danube and Volga Bulgaria allowed the author to identify the Russ gens and Bulgarian Khagans with the Flavian dynasty, as well as to identify Rurik, his descendants and relatives from the Macedonian dynasty (IX–XI century) and dynasty of Lecapenus (X century). The last Russian Emperor of New Rome been Yaroslav the Wise, throne name Constantine Monomachos. 11.09–21.10.2019. | Chronology of monotheistic religions The author identified the Patriarchs of monotheism with well-known figures of human history. He proved that the oldest religion of monotheism is Christianity, which had a theoretical character in the I Millennium (Old Testament Christianity) and a practical embodiment at the beginning of the II Millennium (New Testament Christianity). Islam and Judaism emerged only in the early VII century and became radical branches of Christianity. Based on the study of solar eclipses, the author has determined the date and place of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ (March 18, 1010 in Constantinople), the year of the death of the Prophet Muhammad (1152) and the period creation of the Quran (1130–1152). 01–27.08.2019. | Localization of Ancient Rome The history of Ancient Rome is well studied, but hides a lot of inconsistencies and contradictions relating to the period of formation of the city and the expansion of the Romans into the world. We believe that the problems are caused by ignorance of the true localization of Ancient Rome in the Volga region on Akhtuba until the Fire on 64 and move city to location of Veii in Italy. The article also considers the aspects of ethnic origin of the peoples of the Latin League, Ancient Rome and Europe. The vector of expansion of Ancient Rome from the Volga region to the Europe coinciding with the migration flows of the Migration Period and the spread of PIE is substantiated. In addition the article considers the dynamics of growth and decline of the population of Ancient Rome in the localities from its inception to sunset and transformation. 23.06–16.07.2019. | Short chronology of Ancient Egypt The history of Ancient Egypt generated in XIX century, every day finds out all greater discrepancy to modern realities both the newest archeological and tool data, including results of DNA researches of mummies of the Egyptian pharaohs. The chronology of Egypt as whole is considered well investigated and however it has been created for substantiation of an antiquity of Jewish people, instead of for scientific description of one of most ancient terrestrial civilizations. Author's reconstruction of chronology of Ancient Egypt has found out time shift at rate 1780 years in depth of centuries from true dating events. 1-16.06.2019. | Great Tartary or Slavic Empire The next riddle of world historiography is solved. Present clause is devoted to history and modern condition of one of the most grandiose empires of terrestrial civilization – Great Tartary or Slavic Empires. 04–19.09.2017. | The European Aryans In present clause the broad audience of the questions connected to probable Aryan origin of various European peoples is considered. Including aspects of possible an Aryan origin of Slavs and prospects of presence by these of special way to world around are considered. 25.02.2017 - 24.03.2017. | Summarizing of Zemsky Sobor 2016 (Land Assembly 2016) Within the framework of carrying out Zemsky Sobor 2016 (Land Assembly 2016) on elections of Grand Prince of All Russia four Nominees have been put forward. The overwhelming majority of voices have been given for Nominee Grand Prince Valeriy Viktorovich Kubarev. Will of God and decision of participants of Assembly, Zemsky Sobor 2016 has elected lifelong Grand Prince of All Russia Valeriy Viktorovich Kubarev Grand Kubensky Rurikovich. 11.05.2016. | Yaroslavl’s Princes Rurikovich In clause is described family tree of Grand Princes of Yaroslavl and their descendants, it is the senior branch of the Kin of Russ – Rurikovich, going back to Mstislav Great Monomachos. Kin of the Grand Princes of Yaroslavl have continued by Princes Grand Kubensky – Kubarev. 22.02.2016–11.03.2016. | All truth about Saint Prince Vladimir In clause the all truth about Saint Prince Vladimir which is ignored Orthodox and Romanov’s historians, communistic historical science and their modern adepts, fabricating myths about Russ with « good intentions » opens without denominations. The kin of Russ - Rurikovich has created Orthodoxy and the Russian statehood, Russian people began to forget about it. Glory to Russ! 07-17.07.2015. | Brief chronology of religions The report at XXX International conference on problems of the Civilization, 25.04.2015, Moscow, RosNoU. In the clause the final Chronological Tables of Ancient Egypt, Ancient and New Rome, Rome in Italy, Christianity, Islam and Judaism are submitted. 25.04.2015. | Canons of Orthodoxy of XIV century and the present time The report at XXIX International conference on problems of the Civilization, 20.12.2014, Moscow, RosNoU. In the report the comparative analysis of canons of Orthodoxy of XIV century (1315-1321), displayed on mosaics and frescos of Church of Chorus in Istanbul, and modern doctrines are made. Numerous differences of events of the Holy Legend and the Gospel of the past and the present are found out. 20.12.2014. | Ethnic threats to peoples of Russia In clause political, economic, cultural and religious aspects of consequences of ethnic opposition of radical peoples of Russia and new coming Slavic population formed as result of violent Slavic expansion in Russia in days of the Mongolian yoke are considered. The historical reasons of occurrence of ethnic contradictions are investigated, estimations of modern condition of problem (Chechelevskaya and Lubotinskaya Republics in 1905, Donetsk national republic and Lugansk national republic in 2014 in territory of Ukraine) are given and offers on decrease in escalation of ethnic opposition in territory of Eurasia are made. 09.06 - 05.07.2014. | Attribution of Rurikovich and Emperors Lecapenus The report at XXVIII International Conference on problems of the Civilization is 26.04.2014, Moscow, RosNoU. In clause it is described detailed attribution of Ugrian Tsars with Emperors of Ancient and New Rome and Patriarches of terrestrial civilization. It is scientifically proved origins of all patriarches of monotheism and Emperors Flavius and Lecapenus from kint of Ugrian Tsars of Russ (Great), is the ethnic Finn-Ugrian from Volga region. 23.03.2014 – 24.04.2014. | Putin's Eurasian impasse Vladimir Putin and Uniform Russia realize the Eurasian project, involving Russia and Russian people during stagnation and backlogs from World Civilization. They create Gog and Magog Empire, menacing to world peace. Why the Kremlin authority has not asked Russian Slavs – they want to live in the Asian country or to be safe Europeans? 14-22.01.2014. | Projections of the God in symbols of religion As result of studying the extensive visual material created by 3D modeling, we have proved existence of uniform source of an origin of Projections of the God, that is religious symbolic of people. The source or quantum object refers to the Chariot of the God. We believe that on the basis of our researches, it will be possible to organize training to travel on the Universe of space navigators from the most gifted people and to create spaceships with engines as the described quantum generator is Chariots of the God or the Chariot of Cube. 25–30.08.2013. | Origin and migration of Slavs Historical and genetic routes of migrations of the Slavs, calculated with the help from ancient Byzantium, European, Chinese, Arabian, Bulgarian and Russian chronicles and annals, and also modern researches of man's DNA chromosomes. 01-21.05.2013. | Empires of cousins of Russ The report at scientific XXVI International conference on problems of the Civilization 26-27.04.2013, Moscow, RosNoU. In article five world Empires of cousins of Russ (Great) existing in our era on open spaces of Eurasia with cyclicity of occurrence once in 300 years are described. | Hungarian Kingdom of Russ It is continuation of research of dynastic communications of Rurikovich. Cousin of Rurik Almysh/Almos and his children Kazan/Kurszan and Arbat/Arpad, it is all ethnic Ugrian of Russ, have based at the end of IX century – beginning of X century the Hungarian kingdom of Russ, having grasped Great Moravia. 08-11.01.2013. | Reconstruction of dynastic communications of Rurikovich in IX-XI centuries Report at anniversary scientific XXV International conference on problems of civilization at 21-22.12.2012, RosNoU, Moscow. Corrected at 03.01.2013. | Educated Christianity of Russ Bible – the Old Testament and the New Testament has exhausted itself. Forged the Scripts and the Sacred Legend cannot serve more as a spiritual reference point for promotion of mankind forward on the river of time. It is allowable to use only spiritual – moral potential of the ancient products being product of national creativity of Jews and Catholics, instead of divine revelations. The chronology of Bible events, an ethnic accessory of patriarchs of mankind, names, geography and original languages of heroes of the Bible do not correspond to the validity. Bible miracles have the quantum nature in the basis and submit to laws of a universe. Educated Christianity of Russ restore the religious both destroyed obscurantists religious and scientific knowledge of Christianity and revolutionary role of religion in history of civilization. 26.08. – 12.10.2012. | True Empty Tomb Nova Church of Sacred Russia and Sacred Russ, Princes of Russia congratulates mankind on presence of True Empty Tomb and restoration of the religious and historical truth. The true has triumphed forever. 20-29.05.2012. | Orthodoxy and Islam in Old Russia The report at XXIV International scientific conference on problems of the Civilization in Russian New University on April 20-21, 2012. | Day of Church Slavonic writing. Russ Cyril and Methodius. In this significant holiday of Day of Church Slavonic writing and remembering Equal Apostles Sacred Cyril and Methodius, Princes of Russ convincingly ask Russian Orthodox Church and the public of the orthodox countries to return to sources and correctly to name the writing, language and church books Russian, but not Slavic. Ancient Russia was the Finno-Ugric state created by Russ Christians Rurik and Igor, Cyril and Methodius, Askold and Dir, Prophetic Oleg and Sacred Olga, Sacred Vladimir and Empress Anna Macedonian.
24.05.2011. | Wars of Russ in IX-XI centuries In article on a rich actual material it is shown, that all wars of Russ with Byzantium in 836-1043 have been connected to deduction of a throne of empire by Russian party of Constantinople headed by the Macedonian dynasty of Russ. To the author it is proved, that two centuries co-emperors of New Rome were Great Princes Rurikovich. Last Russian emperor Jaroslav Mudry known in Tsar Grad as Constantine Monomakh was. The report at scientific XXII International conference on problems of the Civilization 22-23.04.2011, Moscow, RosNoU. | Genetic distances between cousins Rurikovich The report at scientific XXII International Conference on problems of the Civilization, on April 22-23, 2011, RosNoU, Moscow, Russia. 24.04.2011. | Slavic-Mongolian invasion to Russia Results of our research of an origin of Slavs have not simply scientific, but political value. In view of the received data it is necessary to form the weighed policy of interethnic and inter religious attitudes in Russia and the world. The modern hobby of Russian Slavs Rodoverie, the Aries origin and the contemptuous attitude to inhabitants of Central Asia, Caucasus, Mongolia, China and other regions of the world bears a system and logic mistake. Rodoverie in general it is senseless, in fact ancestors Rodoverian in Russia and Ukraine have left Central Asia and were Kirghiz, Altaian’s, Tajik’s, Pashtun’s, Uyghur’s and Juan-Juan, and completely not blond demigods. 12-18.03.2011. | Old Rome and Italic union of the Volga region The scientific article on an extensive historical material proves that Ancient Rome has been created by Finno-Ugric tribe’s of Italic union of the Volga region (Idel, Bulgar). Italic peoples Vestini (Vesi), Marsi (Merya), Lucani (Lucane), Marrucini (Marri) and others till now live on Volga. Finno-Ugric named Latinas (Latinyanami) German peoples of the Volga region, differently Altyn-ami that means Gold literally. Fortress Alba Longo was called Altynbash, and Volga region Rome – Ulak-Urum. Southwest capital of Finno-Ugric of Idel was city Phanagoria or the Finn–Ugoria, being in antiquities capital Bosporus Empire and Great Bulgaria was. The web of lies of the western falsifiers of history how many would not be twisted, but to it all the same there comes the end. 10-21.02.2011. | Correct genographic We have proved fidelity Bulgarian theory of an origin of mankind. She proves to be true a natural vector of moving of people on a planet from the Volga region in all parties of Eurasia, and there from to Africa, Australia and America. All peoples and races of the world have taken place from Hindi-European, namely – from ethnic Finno-Ugric. 01-07.02.2011. | Correct DNA-Genealogy and glottochronology Scientific article of Grand Prince Valeriy Kubarev on DNA-Genealogy and glottochronology is submitted to your attention. The author has created formulas with which help it is possible to define precisely time of life of the general ancestor and an epoch of formation of various languages. These formulas have received the name of Kubarev’s formula. With the help of mathematical calculations, Valeriy Kubarev has proved fidelity Barrow of Hypothesis of Maria Gimbutas and own reconstruction of a history of the world. We hope that results of research will find wide application in DNA-Genealogy and glottochronology. 04-14.01.2011. | Genealogy and genetics of Princes of Russia The report of Grand Prince Valeriy Kubarev at XXI International Conference on problems of the Civilization 25.12.2010. Valeriy Kubarev's scientific article describes genetics of Rurikovich and Sorts of Russia. Grand Prince has scientifically defined modal haplotype of Rurik, Gedimin, Russ Aydar, Kubrat, Flavius and has theoretically described modal haplotype of Alexander Great, Jesus Christ Zlatoust, Prophet Mohammed and Genghis Khan. All these well-known people ethnically Finno-Ugrian from the Sort of Russ. 25.12.2010. | What do we celebrate on November 4? Loss of the national sovereignty... National voting or voting of national representatives is unacceptable for elections of Tsar and Grand Duke, in fact tsar from the God, and the voice of people is not a voice Divine. Elections of Grand Duke only voting of Princes – patrimonial aristocracy of Russia are possible. 08-21.11.2010. | Turn of the Earth promptly comes nearer This is article with the analysis of abnormal geophysical and climatic activity on a planet. 09-12.09.2010. | Baltavar – a symbol of Christianity, an Islam and Judaism Petrarca: « When people will address to the history, his greatness come to live »
30-31.03.2010 | History of Russ about 3506 BC till 2012 Kubarev V.V.'s report, History of Russ about 3506 BC till 2012.
Section «Civilization aspects of the Russian history and chronology».
Tenth International scientific conference «Civilization of knowledge: global crisis and an innovative choice of Russia», Moscow, April 24-25, 2009, RosNOU. | Archive 2006-2018 |
Whose fault is it?
The Catechon Paradigm as an instrument of the Antichrist New!!! In the article, the author examines the current state of the catechon paradigm and the practice of using the provisions of the concept in the political and public life of the Russian Federation. According to the author, the idea of the catechon in Russia was intercepted by the forces of evil and used as a screen to cover their deeds. Today, the catechon paradigm has become an instrument of the Antichrist and his adherents to gain world domination. The only resource for Lucifer’s conquest of the world is sinful people whom he can attract under his banners. As successful as his deception and seduction will be, so strong and numerous will be the army of Satan. 05–17.12.2022. | Impairment of Orthodoxy New!!! In the article, the author has carried out a retrospective analysis of the events and processes that led to the impairment and transformation of the canons of Orthodoxy and the patristic tradition of Russian Christianity. Prohibitions and reliance on the good intentions of opportunists within the body of the church led to a natural distortion of the teaching. As a result, the Orthodox Church became vulnerable to the pressure of Lucifer's lies and deception and ceased to be a source of life. 30.09–25.11.2022. | Features of Christianity in Cappadocia New!!! The usual facts for Cappadocia were the proximity of male and female Monasteries and their communication. The plots and frescoes of the Churches were created no earlier than the first quarter of the XI century. The isomorphic images of St. George, Theodore Stratelates and Theodore Tiron have come down to us. According to the author, St. George became a collective image of the Saints Constantine the Great and the two Theodores. The fresco of the Serpent Church depicts Onuphrius the Great as a hermaphrodite, which the Church is trying to forget. On the face of the purposeful distortion by Christianity of the Holy Tradition, led by the Holy Spirit, and the removal from the original sources. 05–28.08.2022. | Emperors Lekapenos(920–945) Based on a thorough analysis of the chronicles of New Rome, Ancient Russia, Great Bulgaria and Arab sources, the author has justified the Finno–Ugric origin of the Macedonian Dynasty and the Lekapenos Dynasty. The details of the biographies, names, dates of rule and family ties of dozens of Emperors, Khagans and Princes of Byzantium, Russ and Bulgar coincide with great accuracy, which makes it possible to identify all the studied personalities with real historical figures. In local chronicles, they have different or identical names, depending on the national characteristics of the nicknames of the studied persons. 07.12.2020–30.01.2021. | Dancing on bones (people losses of USSR in SWW) We have found out the facts of direct falsification of human losses of military men and civil persons of the USSR within the Second World War in some millions person. Forgery is caused by activity of the propaganda machine of the USSR and false understanding of patriotism in modern Russia. By our calculations true irrevocable losses of the population of the USSR within the SWW make 7.6–8.7 million persons from among military men and the general losses with civil people 12.8–13.9 million persons. Have run away from Stalin paradise of USSR is hundred thousand (up to 1.3 million) the persons. We believe that the name of each victim of war should be taken into account and sounded publicly. 04–18.05.2019. | Expansion of Rome from Volga region The report at XXXIII International conference on problems of the Civilization, 24.12.2016, Moscow, RosNoU. In the report the extensive information on resettlement of peoples to Europe through ports of Bosporan Kingdom and Bosporus to the Mediterranean from the Volga region, Siberia and Caucasus during existence of Ancient Rome in delta of the rivers Volga and Akhtuba since VI century B.C. up to middle of VI century is submitted. 24.12.2016. | Seleucus and tribal leaders of Rome The report at scientific XXXI International Conference on problems of the Civilization has acted on December 26, 2015, RosNoU, Moscow, Russia. In the report the hypothesis that "Macedonian" gains of IV century B.C. actually are the first wave of expansion of Ancient Rome and resettlement of peoples on South, East and West from territory of the Volga region and Caucasus is put forward and proved. 26.12.2015. | Picturesque Gospel of Church of Chora (Kariye) in Istanbul Research of artifacts of Church of the Christ Savior in Chora (Church of Chorus, XIV century, Istanbul) has allowed restoring overlooked nuances of ancient doctrines of Byzantium Orthodoxy. The numerous facts of distortion Holy Book and Holy Legend have been found out at formation of modern Christian canons which at all are not an inviolable reality from above, and there is product of human creativity. 15.09–08.10.2014. | Images ancient Romans from Volga in artefacts Long millennia in Idel-Rome-Memphis-Mitsraim-Itil-Saray-Batu lived from 600 000 up to one million person. Ruins of city are grandiose pantry of a history, culture and religion. Masonic scientists diligently avoid carrying out there scale excavation. In those places prospers only black selector of treasures. How long it is possible to hide to world elite of impostors true from people? 20-22.04.2010. | Archive 2004-2018 |
What to do?
Sixth and other questions New!!! Why doesn't the ROC want to stop the war? 14.02.2022. | Five questions to the ROC New!!! The first question: What is the data of the Birth of Christ now?
The second question: When and where was Jesus Christ crucified?
The third question: When will the Apocalypse begin?
Fourth question: Why Tartarus and the Kingdom of The Beast located in Russia?
The fifth question: When did Vladimir Putin become the receptacle of the Beast? 24-27.01.2022. | The Prophet Muhammad and the Quran Based on an independent analysis of artifacts, ancestral tree and astronomical phenomena related to the deeds, life and death of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as historical evidence of the first appearance and legal use of the Quran in the life of Muslims, the author drew conclusions about the integration of several historical figures of the VII and XII centuries into the personality of the Prophet Muhammad. They became Khagan Kubrat, aka Emperor Heraclius, the Arabian Prophet or Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphs and the true Prophet Muhammad, who lived in 1090–1052. The Quran was created in 1130–1152. The proposed interpretation does not undermine the canons of the faith of Islam, but establishes the truth. 11–30.11.2021. | Syncing the chronicles of Rome and Egypt Based on a thorough analysis of details of military campaigns and astronomical phenomena from the chronicles of Ancient and New Rome, Ancient Egypt and Persian sources, the author confirmed the chronological shift in the history of Ancient Egypt by 1780 years in the past. The author also revealed the complot of historians to conceal the existence of Ancient Egypt in I millennium by masking the deeds of the Egyptian Pharaohs of the New Kingdom for the non-existent activity of the Kings of the Sasanian Empire. 06–29.03.2021. | The identification of the Patriarchs with historical figures The author correctly identifies the Patriarchs of monotheistic religions with historical figures of the past based on the paradigm of a short chronology of the world and linking events to unique celestial phenomena reflected in Chronicles and Scriptural. The identification of the Patriarchs is based on the analysis of data from the genealogical trees of Jesus Christ from Lucas, Matthew, mosaics of the Church of Chora, the genealogical tree of the Prophet Muhammad and lists of the Kings of the Great Bulgaria. 21.07–27.08.2020. | Pure Relationship We have found out and have proved that at everyone men are two direct lines of Pure Relationship on which in each generation of ancestors he has only one pair pure relatives – the forefather and the foremother. All other ancestors are the listed relatives. We also have proved that each woman has two direct lines of Pure Relationship on which in each generation of ancestors it has only one pair foremothers. On the basis of research we confirm De Facto firmness of the absolute law of succession is rule Lex Salica of Pure Relationship. 05.08 – 03.09.2014. | Archive 2004-2018 |
To be continued...
Thoughts aloud: Religion
Thoughts aloud: Politics
Thoughts aloud: Advice
Thoughts aloud
To be continued...
|
|
|
|
Valery KUBAREV > Modernization of Russia > What do we celebrate on November 4? Loss of the national sovereignty...
What do we celebrate on November 4? Loss of the national sovereignty... |
If to not return the Moscow Kremlin to Rurikovich... | Here some years since 2005 the Russian Federation marks on November 4 the state holiday - Day of national unity. The author of the legislative initiative on establishment of a holiday became Inter religious advice of Russia and Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). The party Uniform Russia has put this idea into practice. The official history of occurrence of a holiday is those. On October 22 on old style (on November 1 on Gregorian calendar used by Poles) in 1612 soldiers of a national home guard under leadership Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky storm have taken a stronghold of Poles in Moscow – Kitay-town. In result the Polish garrison has receded to the Kremlin. Prince Pozharsky has entered Kitay-town with Kazan icon of Divine Mother and has sworn to construct a temple in memory of this victory. On October 26 (November 5 on Gregorian calendar) command of Poles has signed capitulation, having let out from the Kremlin the Moscow boyars and other notable persons who are taking place there in hostages. Only next day – on October 27 (November 6), the garrison has surrendered. Exile of Poles from Moscow has enabled to call Earthen a cathedral on elections of Russian Tsar. At the end of February 1613 Earthen cathedral has selected the new tsar Michael Fedorovich Romanov, the first Russian tsar from Romanov's dynasty. In 1649 the decree reigning Alexey Mihajlovich day of Kazan icon Divine Mother, on October 22 (on old style), has been declared by the state holiday which was celebrated during three centuries down to 1917. According to an Orthodox Church calendar this day Celebrating to the Kazan icon Divine Mother (in memory of disposal of Moscow and Russia from Poles in 1612), falling on October 22 on Julian calendar is marked. Then, ostensibly because of increase for last centuries of a difference between Gregorian and Julian calendars, this day was displaced for November 4. This date – on October 22 on Julian calendar or on November 4 on Gregorian calendar – is chosen as day of the state holiday. Actually, these calculations are incorrect. In fact date of event on a new calendar is known – on November 1 and change for two weeks of old style on new style has taken place in 1917. Therefore date on November 4 is chosen, in our opinion, wrongly. The state mass-media and ROC have spent significant efforts to attach to a new holiday majestic significance. We shall understand what to us present as significant achievement of Russian people and statehood of Russia? | Kuzma Minin
| Prince Dmitry Pozharsky
| Let's consider naked facts of historical conditions of vague time in the beginning of XVII century. Ivan Terrible reign and his violence over relatives, through death and ruin of brothers and sisters of Princes Rurikovich to create the uniform state, have led to occurrence of Distemper in Russia which has caused numerous human victims and decline of economy. Significant political role in the Moscow affairs of that time Prince Feodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky Gediminovich, descendant Rurik and played Grand Dukes of Lithuanian-Russian state. Began service from Ivan Terrible like kravchiy in 1575. Then participated in plot against Fake Dmitry (1606) terminated his murder. Then is drove armies against revolt Bolotnikov (1606-1607). After Vasily Shujsky overthrow in 1610 political role Mstislavsky has sharply increased – it has headed Sever Boyars (1610-1612). Feodor Ivanovich participated in election as Tsar Vladislav by Sever Boyars, and after exile of Poles is Michael Romanov.
| Prince Feodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky
| Prince Dmitry Trubetskoy
| Following Vasily Shujsky depositions the Moscow government Sever Boyars under the direction of Prince Mstislavsky has recognized Vladislav as tsar and minted coin from Vladislav Zhigimontovich's name. However Vladislav has not accepted Orthodoxy, to Moscow has not arrived and has not been crowned in Russia on an Empire. It would be desirable to illuminate some dark moments of this history. Vladislav was the grandson of king of Swedes, is Goths and Vends Gustav I the Vase of Ericsson (1496-1560), and there were to it in 1610 only 15 years old. In fact the applicant for Russian Empire on June 9, 1595 was born. By no means this young man could not carry out imperial duties and have own political ambitions. At the end of October Sever Boyars it has been deposed by Prince Pozharsky and his home guard, therefore in Russia the Polish Tsar Vladislav has ostensibly lost the powers. However Vladislav officially was tsar of Russia down to 1634 (on a traditional historiography in 1610-1613), having a title of Grand Duke of the Moscow and Moscow Tsar. Vladislav Vaza has been elected by king of Poland (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), after some months, after death of the father, on November 8, 1632 and crowned on February 5, 1633. Expecting time confusion from death Sigismund III and expecting to take advantage of a situation, Russian governor Michael Fyodorovich has decided to begin war against Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Russian army (approximately 34,500 people) has crossed east border of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in October 1632 and has taken in besiege Smolensk which Russia has conceded to Poles on Deulinsky to an armistice of 1618, toward the end the Russian-Polish wars of vague time. In Smolensk war against Russia in 1632-1634 Vladislav could not only remove besiege Smolensk in September 1633, but also, in turn, to surround Russian army and to compel her to surrender on March 1, 1634. The followed world favorable for Poland Polyanovsky, basically, has confirmed the borders existing before war. Russia also has agreed to pay 20,000 rubles in exchange for refusal of Vladislav's all claims for the Moscow throne and return of imperial signs which were in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth since 1610. It means that till 1634 imperial regalia of Russia belonged to Vladislav and was stored in Poland, and Russia was the younger vassal of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
| The Moscow Tsar Vladislav IV Vasa
| The Moscow crown on Sigismund III Vasa
| Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1619
| Let's return to events in Moscow of 1610-1612. In 1611 the first home guard which tried to beat out Poles from Moscow has been collected under a management Procopy Lyapunov, Ivan Zarutskiy and Prince Dmitry Trubetskoy. The home guard gathered in Ryazan where Lyapunov was colonel. On him Poles have directed Malorussian Cossacks who have borrowed some cities, including Pronsk. To the aid of inhabitants of Ryazan there has come Prince Pozharsky and has rejected Cossacks. In March civil guardsmen have come nearer to Moscow. However, having stopped under Moscow, the national home guard did not begin to begin active operations against appeared in storm Poles, and has engaged in restoration of structures of authority. Command of army has generated Earthen a cathedral consisted from « vassal Tatar khans (Tsarevitches), boyars and okolnichih, palace officials, clerks, Princes and Murza’s (the Tatar Princes), noblemen and seigniorial children, Cossack atamans, delegates from ordinary Cossacks and all served people » (Vernadsky G.V. The Moscow Empire. II. Vague time, 1605-1618, 2 part). On the basis of the slanderous false letter Cossacks have kill on the meeting colonel Lyapunov, and the home guard has broken up. A part of an army it is necessary to stand near Moscow. The second Nizhniy Novgorod home guard has been generated on money and means Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, and also donations of citizens. The treasurer of home guard was Minin. All civil guardsmen have received the good maintenance: served people of first clause have appointed the monetary salary – 50 rubles a year, second clause – 45 rubles, the third – 40 rubles, it is less than 30 rubles in a year of the salary was not. Presence at civil guardsmen of a constant monetary contentment has involved in a home guard new service people from all neighboring areas. The home guard continued to be formed actively during a way of Nizhni Novgorod to Moscow, basically in Yaroslavl in April – July 1612. Has consisted of groups of the townspeople is peasants of central and northern areas of Russia, non-Russian nationalities of the Volga region. In Yaroslavl the management of a home guard has generated the state authority – the government, under the name Advice of the all Lands. Representatives of notable Princely sorts have come in him – Dolgoruky’s, Kurakin’s, Buturlin’s, Sheremetev’s and others also. Have headed Advice is Pozharsky and Minin. Government agencies began to work: Orders Domestic, Digit and Ambassadorial. The order in more and more significant territory of the state was gradually established. Home Guard the army already totaled up to ten thousand soldiers, well armed and trained. Authorities of a home guard were engaged in daily administrative and judicial work (purpose colonel, conducting digit books analysis of complaints, applications and so forth). All this gradually stabilized conditions in the country, led to revival of economic activities. In August 1612 with a part of the forces which have stayed near Moscow from the First home guard, army of Pozharsky has broken the Polish army near Moscow. However not all Moscow has been released from aggressors. There were still Polish groups of colonels Strusya and Budila, staying in Kitay-town and the Kremlin. In the Kremlin traitors boyars with the families – the lawful government of the Moscow tsar Vladislav were covered. There was in the Kremlin and a little to whom else known future Russian sovereign Michael Romanov with mother, inokinya (the nun) Marfa Ivanovna. Knowing, that the besieged Poles suffer terrible famine, Pozharsky at the end of September 1612 has sent them the letter in which suggested the Polish knights to surrender. « Your heads and a life will be kept to you, - it wrote, - I shall take it on the soul and call the consent to it of all military people ». On what from the Polish colonels the haughty and boastful answer with refusal on offer Pozharsky has followed.
| Michael I Romanov
| Inokinja (nun) Marfa Ivanovna Romanova - Shestova
| On October 22, 1612 Kitay-town has been taken by storm by Russian armies, but there were still Poles, setting in the Kremlin. Famine there has amplified up to such degree, that from the Kremlin began to show the door seigniorial families and all civil inhabitants, and Poles have reached that have started to eat with human flesh. Pozharsky has offered besieged a free output with banners and the weapon, but without the stolen treasures. Prince with regiment has risen on the Stone Bridge at Troick gate of the Kremlin to meet seigniorial families and to protect them from Cossacks. On October 26 (November 5) Poles have surrendered and have left the Kremlin. Awakened also his regiments have got in base Pozharsky, and all have remained are alive. Later they have been sent to Nizhni Novgorod. Be afraid with regiment has got to Trubeckoy, and Cossacks have exterminated all Poles. On October 27 (November 6) the solemn input to the Kremlin of armies of Princes Pozharsky and Trubeckoy has been appointed. When armies have gathered at the Place of execution, archimandrite to the Trinity – Sergey of monastery Dionysus has made solemn pray in honor of a victory of civil guardsmen. Then under sound of bells winners accompanied by people have entered the Kremlin with banners. So clarification of Moscow and the Moscow state from invaders has come to the end, however, still, the Moscow tsar Vladislav Vaza officially was considered. So, during national struggle for independence of the Moscow Empire in 1610-1612 the future sovereign Michael Fedorovich Romanov with mother Marfoj were in base the Polish invaders in the Kremlin, and father Michael and husband Marfy – the future Patriarch Moscow and All Russia Filaret, stayed in Poland. Filaret (Feodor) has got in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1611 when participated in negotiations with father Vladislav, the Polish king Sigizmund III near Smolensk. Filaret has refused to sign the final variant of the contract prepared by the Polish party, for what have been arrested by Poles. Thus the patriarch was the supporter of declaration of Vladislav Vazy Moskovskim tsar. Only in June 1619 Filaret has been released (by way of an exchange captured) according to conditions Deulinsky of an armistice of 1618. Has arrived to Moscow on June 14, 1619 and has been solemnly met by the son, and on June 24 has taken place it enthronization on a grade to put the first Moscow Patriarch.
| Great Sovereign and Patriarch Moscow and All Russia Filaret (Feodor Nikitich Romanov)
| The Polish King Sigizmund III on horse
| In conditions of existence of the Moscow Empire as the vassal state of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Princes of Rurikovich together with a national home guard it was possible to win seen fragile rudiments of independence. Within the framework of an independent policy a management of a home guard Advice of the all ground has collected constituent body of new authority – Earthen assembly in Moscow which has started elections of the Moscow tsar. It was not formal Earthen assemblies of imperious powers and his decisions could not admit monarchs of Europe. Term of opening of a cathedral has been transferred since December 6, 1612 for January 6, 1613. In result the selective cathedral has passed from January 6 till February 21, 1613. On all grounds the instruction to send to Moscow the representatives has been dispatched. Someone sent 10-15 person, someone all one representative. In the ruined Moscow there was the unique building, capable to contain all elective – Uspensky cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Number going changed by different estimations from 700 up to 1500 person. It is surprising, that Princes, boyars and simple people at once have excluded from the list of applicants for a throne of the hero and the savior of Prince Pozharsky Rurikovich. Actually over cathedral Prince Fyodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky supervised, and Prince Dmitry Mihailovich Pozharsky directed debate and supervised over them. The uncle of the future sovereign actively took part in work of a cathedral – Ivan Nikitich Romanov. It, as well as all seignioral party, supported a nominee of the Swedish Prince Charles Filippa and when Cossacks have nominated a nominee of his nephew Michael, it has answered them: « That is, Prince Mihajlo Fedorovich still young and is not quite reasonable ». These words were very expensive to it. Ivan Nikitich, being one of the richest people and borrowing the place of honor at a court yard, has been completely discharged of state affairs. (Kozlykov V. Michael Fedorovich. M., 2004, p. 231) Among applicants for a throne there was Tsarevitch Vladislav, which and so was formal Moscow tsar, the Swedish king's son Charles Phillip, and also representatives of Princely and seigniorial sorts – Princes Golycin’s, Mstislavsky’s, Kurakin’s, Vorotynsky’s, Godunov’s and Shuisky’s. Nominees of Princes Pozharsky and Trubeckoy at once have left in the end of the list and seriously eminences though both heroes of Prince were Rurikovich were not considered owing to poverty and ostensibly not. Under the official version Prince I.M. Vorotynsky has taken rejection. There are some versions of a victory of a nominee of Michael Romanov on cathedral. The cathedral has never chosen Michael during intermediate voting’s, however at continuous pressure of the armed Don Cossacks on February 21, 1613 Michael Fedorovich Romanov has been elected on Great Reigning. Before it and his ancestors were boyars and could not be Princes by the right of a birth.
| Charles Fillip (1601-1622)
| King of Sweden Gustav Vasa, the founder of a dynasty of Vasа (1496-1560)
| Let's quote the description of attempts of election of Romanov on an empire: « When the majority has been prepared enough Sheremetev's by cares, on February 4 have appointed preliminary voting. The result, undoubtedly, has deceived expectations, therefore, referring to absence of many voters, have decided resolute voting to postpone for two weeks … leaders, obviously, required a delay that it is better to prepare public opinion … » (Valishevsky K., « Vague time », Moscow, "IKPA", 1989) Let's result one opinion on the account of qualities of young man Michael: « Deprived any education among the rough events surrounding his childhood and an early youth, not being able, probably neither to read, nor to write, Michael could spoil all, being before the person of the Cathedral » (Valishevsky K., « Vague time », Moscow, "IKPA", 1989) And here the certificate of peasant Fyodor Bobyrkin dated on July 16, 1613 is in five days after crowning: « Moscow simple people and Cossacks at own will and without a consensus of others Earthen grades have chosen Grand Duke Fyodorov of the son, Michael Fyodorovich Romanov, which now in Moscow. Earthen and boyars of it do not respect grades » (Cherepnin L.V., « Earthen Cathedrals of Russian state in 16-17 centuries », Moscow, "Science", 1978) Michael has agreed to accept a throne and has left Kostroma to Moscow where has arrived on May 2, 1613. In Kostroma young Romanov lived with mother, having moved there after a capture civil guardsmen of Moscow in October 1612. Michael Romanova's crowning has taken place in Moscow on July 11, 1613. It is obvious, that the western kings and monarchs have not apprehended seriously Michael Romanov's accession. In fact Moscow the Crown was stored in Poland at Vladislav Vaza and put on by him official actions (Jerzy Lileyko. Regalia Polskie. Warszawa 1987). The crown has been topped with cross and sprinkle pearls, sapphires, emeralds and rubies. In total on its manufacturing 255 jewels went. Subsequently the imperial wreath has been disassembled on a jewelry which most part has passed to Hohenzollern. At least, one stone from crown was kept by treasurer Krasinsky, which descendant, Vikentiy Krasinsky, has transferred his emperor Nikolay Pavlovichu. This stone now is stored in the Armory Museum. On an official Russian historiography since June 11, 1613 in Russia tsar of a new dynasty of Romanovs – Michael Fedorovich Romanov has appeared. To it was then 16 years, and to correct it independently not could. Actually his mother – inokiny (nun) Marfa, in the world Xenia Ioannovna Romanova, up to marriage Shestova was engaged in board. In documents of an epoch inokiny Marfa was called as Great Sovereign. Near relatives of Marfa are brothers Saltikov’s and others were engaged in management of the state also. In six years to Moscow has returned Filaret – father of "tsar" of Michael and the husband inokiny (nun) Marfa. It has quickly come in state affairs and usurped authority in the country. Being the parent of sovereign, up to the end of a life officially was it co-ruled. Used title is Great Sovereign and unusual combination of monastic name Filaret to patronymic Nikitich. Has died Filaret is Great Sovereign and the Patriarch Moscow and All Russia on October 31, 1633. inokiny Marfa – Great Sovereign, has died on January 26, 1631. Itself « the Moscow Tsar » Michael Fedorovich Romanov elected by the Don Cossacks at resistance Earthen cathedral, has died on July 13, 1645 from water illness in the age of 49 years. Therefore statements that the first independent tsar and emperor of Russia after Distemper Michael Fedorovich Romanov were do not correspond to the validity. In fact Russia corrected Actually Great Sovereign Marfa in 1613-1619, Great Sovereign Filaret in 1619-1633, and Formally Moscow tsar and Grand Duke Moscow was Vladislav Vaza – in 1610-1634. Michael Fedorovich real board passed in 1634-1645.
| Michael I Romanov (1596-1645). The beginning of dynasty.
| Great Peter (1672-1725). A decline of dynasty of Romanov's.
| What represented Russian state during this period? Our representations imposed to us Romanov and Bolsheviks by propagation, about hugeness and greatness of power of that time, are ridiculous and ridiculous. Those years "everlasting peace" with Sweden - Stolbovsky the peace in 1617 has been made. The borders established Stolbovsky the peace, were kept prior to the beginning of Northern war of 1700-1721. Russia has for a long time lost an output to Baltic Sea though has returned some territories earlier won by Sweden. Before these benefits were available for Great Novgorod, the richest state of Russia of the Middle Ages, but it has been destroyed, crushed and destroyed by Ivan Terrible and it Romanov’s followers. Russia on the part of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had been lost all ancient Princedoms and cities of Russia. Losses have been fixed in ruinous for Russia Deulinsky an armistice in 1618, and then confirmed in conditions of "everlasting peace" with Poland – Polyanovsky the peace from 1634. Russia has lost Ukraine, Belarus, Smolensk and other regions. The border with Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth passed in 100-150 kilometers from Moscow. The Polish armies stood near to Mozhaisk, Tver, Tula - surrounded Moscow and the central Russia. Cards of boundary areas of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Moscow in 1619 are known. It is obvious, that the Moscow Empire of that time was the small state, and all Siberia and the Far East were independent Great Tartaria. Modest military efforts of atamans Ermak and Simeon Dezhnev, certainly, physically could not attach this huge region to Russia while Ekaterina has not undertaken business II at the end of XVIII century. Reunion of Ukraine with Russia did not pass smoothly as it is shown with an official historiography. On January 8 (18), 1654 has taken place Pereyaslavl it is glad under management Bogdan Khmelnitsky, the hetman of the Zaporozhye Cossacks. The hetman has called people to swear on fidelity Moscow Reign. The ambassador read the imperial letter the foreman and ambassadors were directed by the hetman in Uspensky cathedral where the clergy should swear in them. In total in day Pereyaslavl are glad the oath have brought only 284 persons. On behalf of tsar to the hetman the letter and signs Getman have been handed authority: banner, bat and a cap. The maximum orthodox clergy in Kiev has refused to swear. A part of petty bourgeoisies Pereyaslavl, Kiev and Chernobyl have been violently forced to the oath by Cossacks. Against the oath performances have taken place in separate settlements Bratslavsky, Umansky, Poltavsky and Kropivnaynsky shelfs. It is not known, whether swore Zaporozhye Sech (V.A.Smoly, V.S.Stepankov. The Ukrainian national revolution of XVII item of 1648-1676. Kiev: "Alternatives", 1999). In a result, it agrees to the data of the Moscow embassy, the oath distances of 127328 Cossacks, petty bourgeoisies and free army peasants. In result Pereyaslavl Rada and the Russian-Polish war which have followed behind it, the small part of the orthodox population of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth has joined Russian empire. For Russia the agreement has led to purchase of a part of the grounds of the Western Russia that justified a title of the Russian tsars, – Sovereign of All Russia. Clearly is that before attempts of the Moscow tsars to give out for governors of All Russia were insolvent. Romanov’s centuries gave out desirable for valid. For Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth this decision Malorussian Cossacks became the beginning of processes of disintegration and a partition, resulted in a result to full loss of independence in 1795.
| Alexey Mihajlovich Tishajshy Romanov (1629-1676)
| The Polish King Jan II Kazimierz Vasa (1609-1672)
| Disintegration of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth began in days of the Swedish Flood in 1655-1660. Probably, treachery Malorussian Cossacks and intrigues of Moscow have caused desire of Sweden to grasp tidbits from the powerful and rich state. The attack of Swedes has pushed Moscow on resolute actions in the Russian-Polish war which has ended with return of Russia of Smolensk in 1667, and also all grounds, lost during vague time, including Dorogobuzh, Beloy, Nevel, Krasnoy, Velizha, the grounds Seversky with Chernigov and Starodub. Besides Poland has recognized beyond Russia the right on Left-bank of Malorussia. Moscow managed to leave to itself Kiev on the Everlasting peace of 1686, having paid to Poland of 146 thousand rubles as indemnification. Zaporozhye Sech has passed under a joint management of Russia and Poland. In total in 100 years the final section of Poland has come to the end. In 1772 there was an annexation of a part of the grounds of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by three states next to it – Prussian kingdom, the Austrian empire and Russian empire. It was first of three sections of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a result of which she has stopped existence in 1795. The second section has taken place during the period after war of supporters of the Constitution and Targovickaya confederation of 1792 and has been lead a boundary by Russian empire and Prussia. It has been ratified by the Polish diet in 1793.
| Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1658 | Defeat of revolt of Kostyushko in 1794, directed against sections of the country, has served as an occasion for final liquidation of the Polish-Lithuanian state. On October 24, 1795 the states participating in section, have defined the new borders. As a result of the Third unit Russia has received the Lithuanian, Belarus and Ukrainian grounds to the east from Bug and a line of Nemirov – Grodno, the general area of 120 thousand sq. km and the population 1,2 million person. Prussia has got the territories occupied by ethnic Poles, to the West from the rivers of Pilica, Vistula, Bug and Neman together with Warsaw (received the name of Southern Prussia), and also the grounds in the Western Lithuania, the general area of 55 thousand sq. km and the population in 1 million person. Under authority of Austria went Krakow and a part of Small Poland between Pilica, Vistula and Bug, part of Podlyashya and Mazovia, the general area of 47 thousand sq. km, and the population 1,2 million person. King Stanislav Avgust Ponjatovsky taken out to Grodno has combined the powers on November 25, 1795. The states participating in sections of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth have concluded Petersburg convention, which included decisions on questions of the Polish duties and the Polish king, and also the obligation in 1797, that Monarchs will never use in the titles the name Kingdom Polish. Thus, only in Ekaterina's reign II has come to the end revival of Russia, becoming of Russian empire and return of all lost territories of Russia in days of Distemper. Actually Romanov's board, since 1613 and for 1725, passed without special feats and achievements, hardly supporting authority of sovereign in the center of Russia around of Moscow. Till 1660th years the Moscow Empire was the younger vassal of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the vassal of Sweden. With Peter Alekseevicha's death in 1725 the direct sort of a dynasty of Romanov’s has interrupted. The birth daughter Peter Alekseevich Anna Petrovna of successor Peter III from husband Charles Frederic Duke Golshtein-Gottopsky meant arrival on throne of Russia of the Danish Princes, instead of continuation of a sort of Romanov’s. Since this moment haplo group men of the House of Romanov became German – R1b1.
| Three time units of Poland in 1772-1795
| With the advent of the Danish royal surname on a throne of Russian empire, the policy of the country began to coordinate with the European interests. For the European kings of that time suzerain of royal house Habsburg of Austro-Hungarian Empire was, therefore emperors of Russia were in vassal dependence on Vienna. Hence, with Ivan Terrible death, fading of Moscow dynasty Rurikovich and renunciation of other branches Rurikovich of authority in Russia, the country has lost the independence. Already more than 500 years Russia and Russian people are or in vassal, or political-economical dependence on Europe and presently – from America. Let's sum up our reasoning. The events of October – November 1612 given an occasion to mark Day of national unity in the Russian Federation, have led to the following consequences: 1. To dismissal from authority of Princes of Russia Rurikovich which had the legitimate first-born right of management of independent Princedoms, the states and empires. 2. Usurpation of authority in Russia in 1613 a clan of seigniorial protégés of Romano’s who were not being on birth Princes and patrimonial aristocracy of Russia, but taking place in vassal dependence from western suzerain and possessed the riches received by cunning, a deceit and use of the service position. 3. To capture of the government by orthodox church on behalf of Patriarch Filaret and replacement of traditional Orthodoxy of Russia by heresy of Jewish-Christianity, by means of carrying out Nikon of reforms and imposing of the corrected Bible and the bible legend in XVII-XIX centuries. 4. Have shown elite and people of Russia, that military and political association of people for carrying out of the state reforms probably only in case of price-work payment of participants of a home guard and electors. 5. To loss of the national sovereignty of Russia and continuation till now the Distemper which are warmed up from the outside. Conclusion: national voting or voting of national representatives is unacceptable for elections of Tsar and Grand Duke, in fact tsar from the God, and the voice of people is not a voice Divine. Elections of Grand Duke only voting of Princes – patrimonial aristocracy of Russia are possible. 08-21.11.2010. | Map independent Great Tartaria in 1706
| Map of Moskovia (it is only the European part of Russia) in 1715 |
|