In a world history and even in geography has left the bright trace the representative of Russian dynasty of Kumirs whom have named in honor of the forefather of all earthmen Kubera. Kubara was tsar Volga Bulgarian. It is known also under names Chorus, Kurt, Kubrat and Kurbat.
Tsar Kubara under the official version of a history of rules in 605-665. His father khan Alburi (593-603 of board), and the native brother - Shambat was. Kubara was the lineal descendant of Varyag Attila. Ancestors Kubara were: the grandfather khan Askal (590-593), khan Bojan (535-590) known and under name Sandlih, the son of khan Reana (Mundo, Tatra Banat, 505-520), the grandson of khan Masguta (489-505), the great-grandson of khan Irnika (463-489) who was son Attita (406-453). Officially Kubara was born in Byzantium, modern Istanbul and it was brought up at a court yard of emperor. First time married rich Greek woman Evdokiya in 635. Kubara had a title patrician the Roman Empire, given by emperor Irakly. In 660 or 665 Kubara has died. His burial place has found about village Malaya Pereshepina the Poltava area of Ukraine. A plenty of gold both silver products and a seal with name Kubara which are now stored in the Hermitage have been taken. It is interesting, how каган Volga Bulgarian so much time has lead in capital of the Byzantium Empire? It is obvious, that then empire corrected Hagan’s.
Tribes Volga Bulgarian under management Kubara and Shambat have based the huge state on splinters of empire Attila, it named Duloba. In the central Europe Duloba covered territories of Poland, Czech, Slovakia, Austria, Serbia, Bosnia and Montenegro. Shambat successfully was at war with Francs and Byzantines. Presumably capital of the new state became the city of Kiev based Shambat on coast of Dnepr. Thus Shambat has broken a rule of one-man management and began to reign new city independently, for what have been nicknamed Kubara "Cut off", that was said as word "Kiy". This nickname began to designate capital of empire Shambat. So there was a name of the city of Kiev. At the end of life Shambat has reconciled with brother Kubara and has returned to the Volga Bulgaria. Then in destiny Shambat around of Dnepr and Kiev came to live White Ugry and have occupied the grounds Slavic.
Kubara had five sons who called Batpay; Kotrag; Asparuh (Asparih), the Bayan and Bezmer. After death Kubara his empire was divided between sons and began Great Bulgarian moving peoples. Son Asparuh has got over on coast of Danube and has based Great Bulgaria, conducting successful wars with Byzantium on the Balkans. Resettlement another булгарской groups of khan Kotraga (Kodraka) together with a part Saver (Suvar) upwards across Volga on Sviyaga. In pool of Kama Bulgarian-Uturguru and Saver have headed local tribes of the Ural (Finno-Ugric) and Iranian origin. So the strong state Volga or Kama Bulgaria was formed. Bulgarian and Saver have together left Great Bulgaria, together went upstream Volga. Together came in the new country on Kama, but have lodged though also a number, but separately.
So there were both largest cities Volga Bulgaria: Bulgarian (Great Bulgaria) and Suvar. So, process of rapprochement and merge of these close ethnic groups proceeded still any time. Still « the Great city of Bulgarian » Bilyar, as a heritage Bulgarian Huns waves, Beloyar (Beloyar → Bilyar) there was.
Actually Siberia the turtle has received the name from Bulgarian which named these open spaces Suvar-Subar, like the Japanese word Subaru, meaning. The word Subara is very similar to name Kubara. It is obvious, that Siberia is named in honor of the ancient forefather of earthmen Kubera.
Bulgarian khan Batpay (Batbay, the Bayan, Bezmera) have remained in Great Bulgaria (in the Curved seashore) and have created new Great Bulgaria an Empire (Hazard Hagan) with capital in the city of Itil. Under the certificate of sources, all Hazard the aristocracy surrounding Hagan and people in Itil, has consisted from patrimonial Bulgarian elite. The rest former Great Bulgaria (after Great Bulgaria moving and decline Hazard Hagan) began to be called Black Bulgarian. Or so began to refer to Bulgarian in a lower reaches of Dnepr. Up to now in the Curved seashore the relict Great Bulgaria - small people Balkarian was kept.
In Black Sea Coast many groups Bulgarian the population were formed. Among them Torks (Black Klobuki), Kovuy, Berendey, Black Bulgarian. It is interesting, that else Herodotus described for a Scythian epoch people Melanhlens (Black Raincoats, or Black Cloaks). Separate groups of Bulgarian came in Hungary, and the some people have reached to Italy and France.
On northern Caucasus and southern Russia there was a set of names of geographical places and peoples given in honor of ancient forefather Kubera and his lineal descendant of tsar Volga Bulgarian Kubara. These are names of the river the Kura, Kuban, Kabarda, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Kurds, also names of animals and plants - Kabarga, a vegetable Kabackok. Meting of Cossacks referred to Kuren. To uniform source names a Kabak and a Cabaret, the name of an Islamic holiday Kurban-Bayram, etc., etc. ascend. In particular, the ancient name of island Cyprus sounded as Kubara, therefore on island the religious sack of the bull has been advanced. In Turkish language the name of island Kibris, and sounds as Kubrus - Russian Cub.
Volga Bulgarian perfectly knew that conduct the sort from the seven first tribes in honor of which the capital of an empire referred to Idel (seven). David's star, swastika and trident were considered as symbols of an ancient direct sort of tsars.
Bulgarian people esteemed mountains: made on them the prayers to the Supreme God - Tangre (Tengre), and also created their imitations - pyramids (earthen - barrows, stone, brick, etc.) in which did special caves for burial of heroes and leaders. Simple people buried in catacombs - the caves which have been dug out in a lateral wall of a sepulchral hole. Above such tombs put stone or wooden monuments - symbols of mountain (sometimes instead of a wooden monument put a tree). The most sacred numbers Bulgarian steel 3 and 7, therefore pyramids for burial did heroes (mausoleums) three-tier, and pyramids in honor of spirits and the God - seven-story more often. Actually the word a hole concerns to the most ancient times, and there was it on open spaces of the Volga region. Therefore Varyags at resettlement on the north and the West named the fortresses of the Yam.
The most important symbol of first people of the Volga region the trident was. In the beginning it was a symbol itself Tangra (Tengra) the God who frequently became the Sun. Bulgarian spoke: « The sun is eye Tengra ». So the trident originally meant not that other, as beams of a rising sun. It agrees Tengreanian to myths Bulgarian, the trident was the most terrible a lightning the shock weapon. At first - the first spirit (alpa, the expert) Birgun, then when Birgun has grown old and « has departed from important has put », only having occasionally an effect on every possible acts of nature and a bad weather - his sons, alpa light and heat of the Hag - Hardugan (Mardukan) and alpa lightning’s, waters and world ocean (« boz idan » - « a blue valley » on - Bulgarian) Kubara. Name Nardugan - « Given birth by Light » or « Giving rise Light » on - Bulgarian in Schumer’s sources has taken the form "Marduk", and name Kubara in the Greek myths began "Poseidon". It was formed from « boz idan ». The hag could become a rook, snake a dragon, and Kubara - the bull.
On Tengrianian knowledge, the kind of the Hag and Kubara, and also some other powerful alps, could accept itself Tangra - the Creator of the Universe. Kimery-Agatary counted Kubara the most favorite spirit. Bayans explained, that a staff (staff) - "trident" means authority Tangry and it alps above three worlds - Heavenly, Terrestrial and Underground. Also allows them to make travel there for a meeting with alps and souls of ancestors. Simple Bulgarian named a trident "berenjar" (blockhead), "eshtek" (ishtyak) or "baysanak" (the big spear), "hazard" (the leader of herd), etc. In a trident saw the image of onions and arrows, horns hazard, a half moon, bunchuk and so forth.
Shaman had own name of a trident "Cossack" (a goose leg), forbidden for a pronunciation to simple people under fear of a penalty heavenly. This name has arisen on ground of that alps Mardukan and Kubara became dragons with goose legs. By the way, Mardukan, created at will Tangra the Earth, for this reason has been transformed by national storytellers into the goose (duck).
The grand-ducal dynasty of Russia has been based Ruric and also counted a trident (baltavar) the arms. As against the Volga Bulgaria, Bulgarian governors of Russia kept a trident as the arms and the state till XII century. For example, grand duke Vladimir Red Sun minted a trident on the coins, and after acceptance of Christianity by Russia as the state religion in 988. Only in the beginning of XII century grand duke Vladimir Monomah who has crushed Bulgarian culture of the Kiev Russia from desire to reorient Russia on communication with the Christian West, has tried to deprive a trident of a rank of the arms of the Kiev Russia.
We were reached with sources of that time, in which Kiev governors IX-XI of centuries directly named Bulgarian a title "Hagan" (tsar, emperor): Hagan Vladimir, Hagan Jaroslav (Wise), etc. And steppe (southern) Ukraine entirely populated Bulgarian with tribes Berenjar-Berendey, Badjanak-Pecheneg (some medieval authors made their name from the name of a trident - « bay sanak », Karakalpak - black Klobuk, Hazard, Kharka (from their name there is a name of Kharkov), Seber-Sever-Sevruk, Uzov-Torkв and others - has kept a trident as the symbol. Not casually Chernigov prince Vladimir Svjatoslavovich, as the author of a poem « the Word about shelf Igor » (1180th years), has informed up to us two ancient names: a trident - "Trojan" and Southern Russia (Steppe Ukraine) - « Earth Trojan ». In the poem Vladimir Svjatoslavovich condemns Vladimir Monomah whom Bulgarian named "Tazbash" - "Artful" for conflicts with Bulgarian tribes.
When in 1362 Lithuania has grasped Kiev and its possession closely came to border of a wood and steppe, the Ukrainian Cossacks – Cherkessk have immediately declared the independence of the Mongolian Horde. The center of the independent Ukrainian Cossacks restoring in person Kiev-Russian the state (Russia), began island Hortitsa. This name has taken place from Bulgarian names of island "Kurtash" (Island Hagan Kurta-Kubrat) or Hordize (« Rate Kubrat »), in general Kubara sometimes named Hort. From now on the Bulgarian-Cossack trident again comes back as the state symbol.
Tsars of the Volga Bulgaria till XVI century continued to count a trident the patrimonial arms and represented it on Bulgarian coins. After route by the Moscow - Tatar army Bulgarian capitals of Kazan in 1552 Bulgarian people, in memory of the lost statehood, has made the national arms tamga of Kazan - Y.
Now people of Ukraine has taken as the state symbol a trident, having represented it on the arms, a flag and other attributes of the government. The trident is patrimonial is familiar to a dynasty Russian Varyags and Kumirs. In particular, the city of Kiev has based Princes Kubara and Shambat. The Earth modern Ukraine always was the property of sort Russian Varyags, since Attila, Kubara, Puric and Russian Princes, therefore historically and actually Ukraine is territory of Russia.
13.02.2008.
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